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The Watermen's Museum is a private non-profit museum located on
the York River in historic Yorktown, VA. It was founded in
1981 as a part of the 200th anniversary celebration of the Battle
of Yorktown. In October of 1781, American and French forces
were fighting the British in the final battle of the Revolutionary
War. Local watermen aided the French fleet, acting as pilots
for their ships as they traveled our waterways. Much to the
humiliation of the British, the French and American forces trapped
the British army, at least in part because of the upper hand given
to the French fleet aided by those knowledgeable pilots, keeping
the British navy at bay.
The importance of watermen in our local economy neither began nor
ended in the eighteenth century. The term 'waterman' is an
ancient one, and is only used on the Thames River in England and
on the Chesapeake Bay, and refers to those who make their living
on the water. Nowadays, it is used in reference to those involved
in the harvesting fish and shellfish, people whom other areas of
the country would call commercial fishermen. Traditionally,
however, the term was also used for buy-boat workers, ferrymen,
boat and ship pilots, and any others whose occupations took them
on the water year round.
The original Museum was located in a small brick building (which
was used as a Gift Shop until Hurricane Isabel) on a piece of riverfront
property donated by Mrs. Bowditch. In 1986, Mr. and Mrs. Kubicki
(Bob and Jan) donated the existing museum building and several smaller
out buildings which were located on the opposite shore of the York
River, on condition that Mrs. Bowditch would raise the funds necessary
to move them across the River to their present location. Marian
and her friends raised the funds and the buildings were moved in
1987. After much work and renovation, the existing Museum, with
about 2,200 sq. ft. of exhibit space, was opened in 1989 and the
original building was converted into a Gift Shop which became
one of the best of its kind in the entire area.
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